Civa (İdrar)
Sanal Hastane||1 dk okuma

Klinik kullanımı :
Civa toksisitesini (civa zehirlenmesi) saptamada kullanılır.
Referans değerler
24 saatlik idrar: < 10 μg/ örnek (normal),
> 50 μg/ örnek (toksik doz).
Kaynaklar ve Referanslar
- [1]Nuttall KL. “Interpreting mercury in blood and urine of individual patients.”. Annals of clinical and laboratory science. 2004. PMID: 15487698. PubMed →
- [2]Chakif D, Furrer J. “Heavy Metal Toxicity in Clinical and Environmental Health: Sources, Mechanisms, Diagnostics, and Evidence-Based Management of Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, and Arsenic.”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2026. PMID: 42074156. PubMed →
- [3]So SCA, Tsoi MF, Cheung AJ, et al. “Blood and Urine Inorganic and Organic Mercury Levels in the United States from 1999 to 2016.”. The American journal of medicine. 2021. PMID: 32692984. PubMed →
- [4]Tadic D, Pires de Lima A, Ricci M. “Quality assurance and quality control for human biomonitoring data-focus on matrix reference materials.”. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2025. PMID: 40259016. PubMed →
- [5]Echeverria D. “Mercury and dentists.”. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2002. PMID: 11983842. PubMed →
- [6]Horvat M. “Current status and future needs for biological and environmental reference materials certified for methylmercury compounds.”. Chemosphere. 1999. PMID: 10451919. PubMed →

